Author: HQW

Notes:

1. Create a test plan
   1. View results
      1. Results tree
      2. Results in table
   2. Assertion
   3. Timer
   4. Listener
   5. Thread Group
      1. Ramp up
      2. Ramp down
   6. Heap dump
   7. Enable Debug
   8. HTML Report Viewer
      1. Log Level
         1. Trace
   9. Start->Remote->Stop+All
   10. Test/Sampler-> FTP,HTTP, JDBC, API

Robot framework.org - python based framework - keyword driven approach!
Ex:
open browser url chrome
input text id text info
Close Browser

install on windows OS

1.As a pre-requisite python must be installed in the system you are going to create the automation scripts, once its installed
need to check if pip is available

2. pip install robotframework

3. pip install --upgrade robotframework

4. pip install robotframework==5.0.1

to check if the robot framework is correctly installed, please follow the below commands!
pip freeze

pip list

pip show robotframework

pip check robotframework

If you want to uninstall Robot framework

To check on the version of the Robot framework

robot --version

Set environment variables in the PATH, so python is accessible from across locations in the system from where the code/file is being saved.

Selenium can be considered either as API or a framework, a tool to automate web applications. It is open source and can be programmed in multiple high-level languages.

Ex: Python, Java, C#, etc...

Here, we are going to see the usage of the tool in Java. A foundation level of understanding of the core concepts and object-oriented programming is necessary.

To validate the UI scenarios using Java and Selenium, one can use the jQuery website to practice with the latest UI level usage across the website.

 

 

Approach used in Automation framework,

For each page we have a separate class/object ?

Lets See on the General understanding of the few of the topics

object - instance of class

classes - collections of states and behaviours

methods (functions) - logic used for the computation

Return statements - print?

arguments - variables used in methods for the computations

-- Each page has a class. separate file

-- test data can be picked form the excel sheet's specified tab.

-- utility classes - has the details of the excel sheet, tab etc..

Assembly level languages are basic language model to communicate with computer/calculate
these are used to create Fortran , Cobol, etc..

Basic set of instructions for the computer to understand

Current scenrio, c#, python, java are considered general purpose lanaugaes to all domain

Compiler translates these languages to machine understandable language

Ten the language B was created, then C, which started the rise of general purpose languages, C#, Python, java are considered general purpose languages to all domain

Paradigm of languages came up during the times of 1980's

procedural oriented programming was followed on Cobol (Business need) and Fortran (Formula Translations)

There were few challenges and complexities, to overcome those,

modular, functional, object oriented programming by the computer scientists and researchers.

C++ was created on top of C and Object oriented concepts was effective but there were few drawbacks,

Compile of C++ was effective but expensive, as for each OS new compilers/translators were to be creaed

Again, to overcome the challenges and drawbacks of C++ while supporting OOPs

One of the main challenge was the cost fr the compilation, Java came with the new approach of breaking down the message translation from the high level(programming) language to machine language.

one smartphone/laptop/Desktop has lets say intel/arm/amd processor, the processor converts the programming language to machine language 0,1 in the proces sit understands

but before that OS will stop in between to check whether the code is what/how it is executed and code quality is correct!

Java team created a approach called CORA, create once run anywhere which made Java Platform independent! - Platform means in the simple words a combo of windows+intel processor Mac+M1 processor etc...

Java program is not compiled directly to machine language (binary -0,1)

Java program is compiled to byte code(intermediate code (user could find it difficult to read and understand easily).

Once this is generated and the user wants it to process/run, this is passed on to JVM - based on the Platform the JVM converts to the binary (machine understandable language) - JVM has a system called a JIT (Just in Time Compiler- also known as Interpreter) .

Compiler - overall program translator (to be updated)

Interpreter- line by line translator- considered faster than the compilers.

Each OS has its own JVM - so the features and the responsibilities of the compiler was split across 2 units bringing down the compilation cost to less on considering to the cost incurred earlier.

SUN Microsystems -Java (James Gosling) and Microsoft- C# and Python

For Ex: Java had the syntaxes similar to C and C++ as the developers were familiar to those, considering java's one of the feature is considered as SIMPLE, considering python is having easy syntax.

lets say for doing those currently JDK (java developer Kit) is available- The Kit of compiler,

For the OS to understand on checking whether the programming info written int he respective language the concept of SYSNTAX came into picture, COmpiler does this

References:

Dennis Ritchie wiki and master website info.

Let’s see about a sample requirement on an app related to a game tutorial

lets say the app has 2 level of age

2-5

5-10

For 2-5 we have 10 days of coaching and each day has a separate page if instructions and images

Age2-5

Balance

dribble

Slow- dribble

fast-dribble

goal score

pass to the team

play inside the ground

kick the cones

pass to the side of the cones

requiremebt 2

app to sdescribe a option yi

4 glasses of warm water (129 ml each)

1glass of warm water ecery hour except while taking meals your daily water intake must be min of 3000 ml (3litres)

reduce intake of sugar, milk

instead of rice use mullet for food

increase cegetable intake!

follow adiets chart

To be updated!

What is Oracle: RDMS owned by Oracle Corporation, which has different version for its respective customers and community.

1. Enterprise
2. Standard
3. Express
4. Oracle Lite
5. Personal Edition

Lets see few interesting ingo below:

TABLE CONSTRAINTS - use don Create table and alter table - there are 3 constraints - Primary Key, foreign Key, Check. The column constraints are

Create table -

CREATE TABLE schema_name.table_name (
column_1 data_type column_constraint,
column_2 data_type column_constraint,
…
table_constraint
);

Ex: kindly relate/compare the texts and see! below tb.userInfo is the table name and the Column names are id_no, Firstname and the Last name respectively

CREATE TABLE tb.userInfo (
id_no NUMBER GENERATED BY DEFAULT AS IDENTITY,
FirstName VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
LastName VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(id_no));

Alter Table:

ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD column_name type constraint;
Ex:
ALTER TABLE tb.userInfo(
ADD COLUMN Address VARCHAR(300) NOT NULL
);

to validate if the above code works, it lists all the column info of the specified table.

Desc tb.userInfo

Create Views

Oracle Clauses

Oracle Operators

Oracle Advance

Oracle Joins

Advanced Oracle

 

Find as many as defects possible after some changes or updates, upgrades, migration etc..

once te ptroject is released there are some timeline for theenext rls- so small updates are made in meanwhile- so maintenance tesitng is done during those mini- releases.

Lots of regression is made during these.

1. Planned Enhancements ex: 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 needs regression
2. COTS Software - Commercial of the shelf - third party software added as new feature integrated with the existing software
3. Migration- One platform to another-> windows to Linux
4. Retired- such as application reaches the end of its life ex: WinX- window sand linux embedded

In all the above cases regression is made!

IMPACT ANALYSIS

• Impact analysis is to check whether the change should be made or not, based ont he potential consequences in other areas of the system

Impact analysis is tough if

1. Specs ae missing
2. Test cases are out of date
3. Bi-directional traceability between tests are not updates
4. Tool support is weak (needs automation)
5. The people involved do not have domain or system knowledge
6. Insufficient attention has bee paid to the software's maintainability during developers.

Classification of testing

1. Static Testing - non executable - work products test/Review- to find - omissions- missing info-loop holes are the flaws in the document - work product can be any doc in process to create the dynamic application- main purpose is to find defects in the very early stage so avoid defects in the dynamic testing stage.
   Informal- walkthrough- Technical Review- Inspection
2. Dynamic Testing - Executable -Applications under test- validate by running the application
   Functional levels of testing
   1. Unit testing - done mostly by the developers (manual-automation)
   2. Integration Testing
   3. System testing
   4. Acceptance Testing
3. Static testing- Reviews- Verification
4. Dynamic testing - diff levels of testing - Validation
5. Difference between Functional vs Non functional
   Functional - With out core features- application is not conceded as complete- user cannot work on the application - basically its what the system does- to meet the requirement
   Non-Functional - how the system works?
   Quality characteristics- enhance compatibility, portability, reliance, etc, any other than the 4 functional levels are non functional
   Ex: recovery, security, failover - to validate quality attribute.
   Unless client says we will have non functional- so functional testing is non-mandatory.

White BOX

Done by developer by executing the application
Also called as (See through- the code structure etc)
Structure Box,
Glass Box,
Open Box,
Clear Box
Transparent Box

Black BOX

Done by the tester with out knowlege of code and structure ont eh UI created for the customer use!

Also called as (could not see thru)
Skin Box,
Closed Box,
Opaque Box

Change related testing
Adding some maintenance testing with the regular process of the testing
In few companies- they rerun the test as after the fix that us called confirmation testing - to make sure the defect has been resolved- also known as re-testing.

Regression testing is followed after the Re-testing, to make sure the fix does not impact he existing ote modules which are working fine earlier, and not impacted but the new fix added
Regression- is the best candidate for Automation
Also conducted additional when we have environment changes-migration one plat form to other- or new functionality included like updates/upgrades.